Texas Commission on Law Enforcement (TCOLE) Practice Exam

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Which amendment focuses on states' rights?

First Amendment
Second Amendment
Tenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment

The correct answer is: Tenth Amendment

The Tenth Amendment is significant because it explicitly delineates the balance of power between the federal government and the states. This amendment states that any powers that are not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved to the states or the people. This emphasizes the principle of federalism, which is a cornerstone of the United States' political system, ensuring that states retain a degree of sovereignty and autonomy in governing their internal affairs. The other amendments listed do not focus on states' rights in the same manner. The First Amendment primarily addresses freedoms related to speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. The Second Amendment pertains to the right to bear arms, while the Fifteenth Amendment prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude. Each of these amendments serves different pivotal roles in protecting individual rights and defining governmental powers, but it is the Tenth Amendment that specifically emphasizes the rights and powers reserved to the states.